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英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句拆分方法（三）
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下面我們就按照長(zhǎng)難句拆分原則，依照這些拆分信號(hào)，結(jié)合考研英語(yǔ)閱讀或翻譯真題中的長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一下吧！
1、This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. （1）句子拆分 拆分點(diǎn)：從屬連詞、介詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) This trend began ∥during the Second World War, ∥ when several governments came to the conclusion ∥that the specific demands ∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen ∥in detail. （2）句子結(jié)構(gòu) 找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen）； ↓ 找連詞（when, that, that） ↓ 前面沒(méi)有從屬連詞的動(dòng)詞即為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ↓ 確定主從句 主句：This trend began during the Second World War ； 從句：定語(yǔ)從句when several governments came to the conclusion修飾the Second World War，本從句嵌套著一個(gè)二級(jí)從句即同位語(yǔ)從句that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail修飾conclusion和一個(gè)三級(jí)從句that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修飾demands。 （3）解析 during the Second World War介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)；when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail 做定語(yǔ)修飾the Second World War ；that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail同位語(yǔ)從句修飾conclusion ；that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修飾demands。 （4）本句的參考譯文 這種趨勢(shì)始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)一些國(guó)家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預(yù)見(jiàn)的。 總之，只要考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)透徹的理解，弄清句子的各個(gè)成分，并可以借助連詞、介詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等手段把句子由簡(jiǎn)單變得復(fù)雜，由復(fù)雜變得簡(jiǎn)單，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析技能提高了，長(zhǎng)難句也就攻克了，對(duì)于考研閱讀和翻譯的理解也就簡(jiǎn)單了。 吉林分校 李梅林 |
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